2015
- #1 Bill Gates $79.2 B
- #2 Carlos Slim Helu $77.1 B
- #3 Warren Buffett $72.7 B
- #4 Amancio Ortega $64.5 B
- #5 Larry Ellison $54.3 B
- #6 Charles Koch $42.9 B
- #6 David Koch $42.9 B
- #8 Christy Walton $41.7 B
- #9 Jim Walton $40.6 B
- #10 Liliane Bettencourt $40.1 B
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Bill Gates
is once again the richest person on the planet, a title he’s held for 16 of the
past 21 years. His fortune grew $3.2 billion since last year to $79.2 billion,
despite a gift of $1.5 billion in Microsoft MSFT +0.00%
shares to The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in November 2014. Carlos Slim Helu
of Mexico comes in again at No. 2 while revered American investor Warren Buffett took back the No. 3 spot from Spain’s Amancio
Ortega (now No. 4); not even the largest IPO in history was enough to beat
the Oracle of Omaha this year. Buffett was the list’s biggest gainer, up $14.5
billion to $72.7 billion, thanks to Berkshire Hathaway’s rising share price.
Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg moves up 5 spots to number 16, his first time
ranked among the world’s 20 richest. Ma and three other Chinese are among the
the biggest gainers and appear among the 50 richest on the list.
·
Zuckerberg is also the leader in a youth
revolution that has minted 46 billionaires under the age of 40. The youngest
billionaire on the planet is Evan Spiegel, 24, co-founder of photo- messaging
app Snapchat. California, driven by Silicon Valley tech companies, has spawned
23 new billionaires, including cofounders of car-hailing service Uber
cofounders Travis Kalanick and Garrett Camp, and their first employee Ryan
Graves. Elizabeth Holmes, who runs blood-testing firm Theranos, debuts on the
global list as the youngest self-made woman at age 31. The state now has 131 individuals with 10-figure net worths,
more than any other country besides China and the U.S.
·
The year’s biggest loser in dollar terms is
Aliko Dangote of Nigeria, whose fortune dropped to $14.7 billion from $25
billion last year, propelled downward by a weaker Nigerian currency and
shrinking demand for cement, his largest asset. He still retains the title of
Africa’s richest man. The country that was lost the most ground by far was Russia,
which now has 88 billionaires down from 111, less than not just the U.S. and
China but now also Germany and India.